Review: Snow
If you've never read Ronald Malfi's 2010 novel Snow, don't worry—you don't need to.Am I being harsh? Maybe. But there's something about Snow that reads like a cautionary tale about how not to approach editing and publishing—because while the ideas behind the story are brilliantly original, the book itself could have used some heavy rewrites before those pages ever saw the business end of a printing press.
Because this week's reading in Writers Workshop of Horror focused on narrative point of view (POV), I'll start out by saying that one of Snow's cardinal sin was its compulsive head-hopping. While the story opened with a close (enough) third-person POV to make me think that Todd Curry was to be our main character, several chapters later Malfi began hopping into other characters' perspectives: first Kate, Todd's ill-fated love interest, then hometown hero Shawna, then a number of other characters from whom we sometimes never heard again. By the end of the book, we encountered chapters where the POV seemed to shift with every few paragraphs.
The effect was not to help me empathize with the entire cast, but rather to distance me from Todd and each other character in turn. While I appreciate the utility of capturing events happening simultaneously in different places, especially in the horror genre, I wish Malfi had picked a POV and stuck to it—whether that was a close third in Todd's head alone, several perspectives that alternated with predictable regularity, or a truly omniscient third that used emotional distance to its advantage rather than its detriment.
I mention the idea of a cautionary tale because I can't help but think this sort of head-hopping is the stuff editors are hired to catch. I mean, that's their jobs, right? Who edited this book? Was Malfi really so stubborn that he eschewed all warnings, or did his editor just sh*t the bed?
I'm sorry to keep picking on this imaginary editor, but a few more things they should have picked up on: an overwhelming number of "to be" verbs (the ideas he was describing were fascinating, but the descriptions themselves? Zzz...), pages with a half-dozen similes or more (literally, I counted), similes describing leg pain as equivalent to "a thousand holocausts" (seriously, what does that mean?? As a Jew, I should be offended by that, right??), and a million other minute details of word choice and sentence structure. And I know—this is a writing class, not a copyediting class. These aren't the kinds of details that necessarily detract from the quality of a story as a whole, cohesive tale. But they're the kinds of details that distract from the story, as intriguing and compelling as the plot itself might be.
A final note on the plot—I was actually enjoying most of the action (barring a descriptive writing style that made me feel as if I were reading a screenplay rather than a novel) right up until the final battle. As I sat at a (slightly too) comfortable emotional distance from Todd and Kate while the battle against the alien threat came to a final climax, they too sat at a comfortable distance from the action, peering through the blinds in their hideout while a recent addition to the cast of characters sacrificed his life to save them in a fiery blaze of glory. He goes up in a ball of flame and suddenly, the story is... over.
I'm sorry, what? Why weren't we following this guy? What were we doing getting this story from the perspective of nice-guy Todd who runs for the hills when threatened without even checking to see if his companions are alive, let alone following behind him? Bruce shows up for all of five minutes, ingeniously working on a plan to contact the outside world and save the town (which works), then blows himself up with the entire horde of snow-monsters (which also works), all while taking sh*t from the other survivors who liked his boss better than him. Why the hell wasn't this Bruce's story?
And this is, again, why I blame the editor. Because I know, as a writer, that first drafts suck. They contain nuggets of gold—brilliant concepts, original monsters, tender moments between characters—but those nuggets need to be mined, refined, worked into something functional. You don't just write a manuscript and publish it; you write and you rewrite, you have someone read it and then you rewrite it again, ad nauseam. You add scenes. You delete characters. You refine plot arcs. You change perspective.
Snow feels like it got through a handful of revisions, then somehow ended up on the printing pile by mistake. I don't blame Malfi, because I think the ideas are all there—truly. He's got some real nuggets of gold. But who on earth read this draft and decided it was time for him to stop revising?
Citations: Malfi, Ronald. Snow. Leisure Books, 2010.


Interesting take you have. I thought the book was great with less description. I felt it showed us what we needed and left just enough up to our imaginations. Therefore, I did not get the screenplay vibes.
ReplyDeleteNow, I can say, POV is a huge thing I also pick at. I am not a huge fan of third person horror, but I did enjoy this one. You bring up a fair point about head hopping. I did not notice it because I was so into the action going on. However, I feel for the most part, we were in Todd's POV. I do hate when narration flies around though. I pull out from characters very easy when a writer does this.
I love when everyone dies, but I was happy to see Katie and Todd both made it.
I agree that the visual description was the perfect amount to let us imagine the rest—I guess I should clarify, I felt that it read a little like a screenplay because of the lack of emotional reaction in some of the scenes. And in a few cases, I felt like there was actually too much description—like when they meet Tully for the first time, the chapter opens with Todd noticing someone standing right behind Kate, and instead of just opening with "A hulking shadow peeled itself out of the doorway" or something like that, Malfi spend a full two lines describing all of Tully's clothing. It only happened a few times, but that was one of those moments where I just felt like an editor should have said, "Come on, man! No one cares about the camouflage jacket with the brown fur collar, they just care that there's a stranger in the doorway."
DeleteWow. Interesting take. And I can understand where you are coming from. You were spot on with that holocaust simile. I asked myself the very same question. What the hell does 1,000 holocausts feel like, and how would that equate to the physical pain he felt in his leg? Overstate much?
ReplyDeleteYou also make a great point about why Todd was protagonist, when you had Bruce doing all the real here work. I guess the answer is that the hero work needed to claim his life, and perhaps Malfi didn't want to end the story there. When you tease it out, Todd didn't really do much. The big thing was getting the laptop and contacting help. But, even if he hadn't accomplished those things, help would have found them eventually. With 29 other places this was happening, at some point, the authorities would have checked everywhere.... so it was only a matter of time. So he got help there earlier. Maybe he saved his and Kate's life by getting help there quicker.
Bruce's sacrifice was cheapened when you learn he didn't kill them all, or even most of them, when you found out this happened in 29 other towns. And that Eddie, at least, survived.
But still, compared to the other stuff we've read, I liked this one. Multiple head hops beats the multiple first-hand witness accounts of World War Z by a long shot. And the monsters in Snow didn't have any of the silliness of the I am Legend vampires. And Snow's ending blew away Breeding Ground's by a mile.
Great point about the 29 other towns—I wasn't even thinking about that when I was critiquing Todd's actual contributions, but you're completely right. I do think you're right too that the hero's work goes beyond the end of the novel, but I wish we'd seen Todd at least try to do something self-sacrificial, even if Bruce then pulled a bait-and-switch and stole the torch from him.
DeleteI think we just have to agree to disagree about WWZ! That one is still my favorite by far, but I think I'd put Snow in second place. And for all the cringing I did when Todd tried to pick up Kate in the airport bar, it was still leagues better than Matt's frantic attempts to get with every last living female in Breeding Ground.